For about a thousand years, the church gradually fell
into darkness and began practicing stuff that is not in the Bible. Rome has
fallen, causing a rise in illiteracy and education declined. The entire Bible was translated into latin and
“tradition” entered the church without life or meaning attached to it. Even better,
those that dare question or leave the church were condemned a heretic and put
to death. The church controlled every aspect of human life. J. H. Merle D'Aubigne Wrote, “The semblance of an identical
and exterior organization was gradually substituted for that interior and
spiritual communion, which is the essence of the religion of God. Men forsook
the precious perfume of faith, and bowed down before the empty vessel that had
contained it. They sought other bonds of union, for faith in the heart no longer
connected the members of the Church; and they were united by means of bishops,
archbishops, popes, mitres, canons, and ceremonies.”2 The church
would stamp out “heretics” through what is called the inquisition. What they
would do is kidnapped suspected people spreading ideas that are contrary to
what the church believes and teaches, force a confession out of people, and
kill them if they refuse to repent. Many have been murdered through the
inquisition.
Also
during this time period were the crusades (A very sad event that has marred the
reputation of Christianity and the Gospel). Beside all the bad things that
occurred during this event, this encouraged travel and the embracing of
different cultures. What all this encouraged was the renaissance. The mantra of
the renaissance was ad fontes, which
means “going back to the fountain” in Latin. The Europeans went back and read
the writings of the Greeks, Romans, and other ancient civilizations. During the
crusades, many of the warriors were bringing back with them the writings of
people such as Aristotle and Plato (The Muslim House of Wisdom had the classic
writings when Europe was in the dark ages) and began to read them for
themselves. For the Reformers, they went back to the original manuscripts of
the scriptures. The overarching theme of the Reformation was whether the Bible
or the Roman Catholic Church was the ultimate source of authority. Today, this
doctrine is called sola scriptura. Scripture alone was(and is) the final
source of doctrine and practice for the church and the believer.
After
reading through the Bible, the doctrines that the church enjoys today have been
brought back into the Christian life. Martin Luther listed five of them which
include sola scriptura(scripture
alone), sola gratia(Grace alone), sola fide(faith alone), soli deo Gloria(to God alone be glory), and soli Christo(Christ alone). The churches are now doing services in one’s natural
language rather than it being in Latin (Which only the clergy could understand)
and each was hearing the Gospel in his own native tongue. Education was reestablished
through the work John Calvin and Martin Luther did in establishing schools for
children. Over a period of time, Reformed Christianity had an influence on the
arts and the Scientific Revolution. Who knew that such a move of God would have
such an impact on world history and how we live today?